Hancock County Court Records Lookup

Hancock County Court records cover cases heard across several courts on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. The county seat sits in Bay St. Louis, where the main courthouse holds circuit and chancery filings. People often search for Hancock County Court cases to check a case status, confirm a hearing, or pull a certified copy. Court files run through the trial courts, the clerk offices, and a county online index that works as a finding aid. Felony, civil, family, probate, traffic, and lower court matters each land in a different court. Knowing which court holds a record is the first step toward finding it.

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The Hancock County Judicial System

Hancock County sits within the Mississippi trial court structure. At the top of the state system are the Mississippi Supreme Court and the Mississippi Court of Appeals. At the county trial level, the work splits between two main courts. Circuit Court hears felony prosecutions, larger civil suits, and appeals from the lower courts. Chancery Court hears equity, divorce, custody, adoption, probate, guardianship, and land title matters. Below them, Justice Court, the municipal courts, and Youth Court each handle a narrow set of cases.

A felony charge does not start in Circuit Court. It begins in Justice Court or a municipal court, depending on the arresting agency. If a grand jury indicts, the case then moves to Hancock County Circuit Court. The county lists Circuit judges including Lisa P. Dodson and Christopher Schmidt, with court administrators using Gulfport addresses because Hancock is part of the coastal circuit. Chancery judges include Jim Persons, Jennifer Schloegel, Margaret Alfonso, and Carter Bise.

Case flow: Justice or Municipal Court › Circuit Court › Mississippi Court of Appeals › Mississippi Supreme Court

The county courts page lays out the judges, the District Attorney, the Justice Court address, and the payment methods in one view. The Hancock County courts page is the official roster for who hears what.

Hancock County courts page listing judges and Justice Court for court records

That page confirms the split that shapes every records search in the county. The table below sums up which court hears which type of case.

CourtJurisdictionCase Types
Circuit CourtFelony and major civil trial courtFelonies after indictment, civil lawsuits, lower court appeals
Chancery CourtEquity and family courtDivorce, custody, adoption, probate, guardianship, land title
Justice CourtLower county courtCivil claims under $3,500, evictions, misdemeanors, county traffic
Municipal CourtsCity courtsCity ordinance cases, city traffic, municipal misdemeanors
Youth CourtJuvenile and family treatmentDelinquency, abuse, neglect, dependency cases

Hancock County Courthouses

Hancock County uses more than one court building, and that trips up many searches. The downtown courthouse on Main Street in Bay St. Louis holds circuit and chancery functions. The Circuit Clerk sits in Suite B, and the Chancery Court records office sits in Suite A. The District Attorney works from Suite D in the same building. Justice Court is not at the old courthouse. It sits at the Public Safety Complex on Highway 90, several miles away, alongside the jail and sheriff functions.

The Chancery Clerk also runs a land and tax office at the Government Complex on Highway 90. Public records requests for the county go to the County Administrator at that same Highway 90 address. The cards below list the main counters where Hancock County court records are filed and copied.

Hancock County Circuit Clerk

152 Main Street, Suite B

Bay St. Louis, MS 39520

228-467-5265

hancockcounty.ms.gov

Chancery Court Records

152 Main Street, Suite A

Bay St. Louis, MS 39520

228-467-5406

hancockcountymschanceryclerk.com

Hancock County Justice Court

8450 Highway 90

Bay St. Louis, MS 39520

228-467-5573

hancockcounty.ms.gov

Hours at these offices run Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Call ahead if you need a non-digitized file, since older records may take time to pull. Note: a Justice Court traffic citation is handled at the Public Safety Complex, not the downtown courthouse, so check your paperwork before you drive.


Types of Court Records Available in Hancock County

Hancock County court records span many case types, and each type lives in a different court. Circuit civil files hold complaints, summons, motions, orders, judgments, garnishments, and appeals. Circuit criminal files hold indictments, pleas, dispositions, and sentences for felony cases bound over by a grand jury. Chancery files hold divorce, custody, probate, and guardianship matters. Justice Court and municipal courts hold misdemeanors, small claims, evictions, and traffic citations.

The list below groups the records most people look for and shows which court keeps each one.

  • Criminal records - charges, pleas, and sentences in Circuit Court after indictment, or in lower courts at earlier stages.
  • Civil records - lawsuits, judgments, and garnishments in Circuit Court, and small claims in Justice Court.
  • Family and divorce records - divorce, custody, and alimony files kept by Chancery Court.
  • Probate records - wills, estates, and guardianships handled by Chancery Court.
  • Traffic records - county citations in Justice Court and city citations in the municipal courts.

Marriage license indexes sit with the Circuit Clerk, while land and historical records sit with the Chancery Clerk. Youth Court files stay confidential and do not appear in public searches.


What Hancock County Court Records Show

A Hancock County court record shows the people, the dates, and the outcome of a case. The online indexes expose a set of search fields that map to the data inside each file. Circuit searches return party names, case and file numbers, filing dates, disposition dates, and docket book and page references. The judgment roll adds enrollment dates and judgment details. Marriage records show groom, bride, marriage date, and book and page, though images of the actual records are not online.

The table below lists common fields and what each one tells you about a case.

FieldWhat It Shows
Case NumberThe court-assigned identifier for the case.
Filing DateWhen the case opened with the clerk.
PartiesThe plaintiff and defendant as styled in the caption.
Charges / CauseThe criminal charge or the civil claim at issue.
DispositionThe outcome of the case or charge.
Sentence / JudgmentThe penalty after conviction or the civil award.

Some fields stay hidden. Social Security numbers, financial account data, minor names, and medical details are redacted or restricted. Online systems may show an index entry while the full document stays courthouse only.


Records That Are Restricted or Confidential

Not every Hancock County court record is open to the public. Youth Court files are confidential under Mississippi law. They cover delinquency, abuse, neglect, and dependency cases involving children, and only court staff, authorized agencies, and named parties may see them. Adoption files are also confidential, even though Chancery Court handles them. They normally require statutory authorization or a court order before anyone can view them.

Sealed and expunged records drop out of public view as well. Once a court grants an expunction, public indexes and record checks should no longer treat the matter as an ordinary record. Mental health and commitment files heard in Chancery Court carry sensitive medical detail and are not handled like routine civil dockets. To view a sealed file, a person usually must petition the court that closed it and show a legal reason for access.

Expunction itself follows a court process. A person identifies the court where the case ended, gathers proof of the disposition, and files a petition under the applicable statute. If the court grants the order, the clerk and the listed agencies update their files. Online search tools and third-party sites are not proof that an expunction is complete, so verify the clearance with the court.



Public Access Laws for Hancock County Court Records

Mississippi treats most government records as open. The Mississippi Public Records Act sets the rule and the timeline for the county to answer a request. A public body must produce records or explain a denial, and the county follows a seven working day response window. Hancock County collects fees in advance and charges 50 cents per page. Requests go to the County Administrator, except certified marriage copies, which go to the Circuit Clerk.

Several statutes narrow access for specific record types. The callout below pairs each statute with a plain reading.

Key Statutes:

Miss. Code Ann. § 25-61-1 and § 25-61-5 - Mississippi public records are open unless exempt, and a public body cannot delay production or denial beyond seven working days without cause.

Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-261 - Youth Court records involving children are not general public records and are released only to authorized persons or by court order.

Miss. Code Ann. § 93-17-25 - Adoption files, testimony, and exhibits are confidential and withheld from public inspection unless a court orders otherwise.

Miss. Code Ann. § 99-19-71 - Eligible dismissals, acquittals, and certain convictions may be expunged by petition, which removes the record from general public access.

The Mississippi Judiciary publishes the rules and forms that govern these filings statewide. A look at the Mississippi Judiciary homepage shows the appellate courts, trial courts, and rules pages in one place.

Mississippi Judiciary homepage with court records rules for Hancock County

That statewide site complements the county offices, since it holds the procedural rules while the clerks hold the actual case files.


Specialty Courts in Hancock County

Hancock County runs a Youth Court that doubles as a Family Treatment Court. The court hears six categories of juvenile cases: delinquent child, child in need of supervision, child in need of special care, abused child, neglected child, and dependent child. Judge Trent Favre presides, and the office sits on Highway 90 in Bay St. Louis. The page also lists an abuse and neglect hotline and a CASA volunteer number for advocates who serve children in these cases.

The Family Treatment Court side blends court oversight with treatment for families in the youth system. Detailed eligibility rules, program length, and graduation data are not published on the official county page. No separate adult drug court, veterans court, or mental health court page was located in the official county materials. Anyone seeking a treatment program tied to a pending case should ask the assigned court directly rather than rely on a public list.


Hancock County Sheriff and Jail

The Hancock County Sheriff's Office runs from the Public Safety Complex on Highway 90 in Bay St. Louis under Sheriff Johnny Alison. The office handles patrol, the county jail, crash reports, and an anonymous tip line through the HCSOMS app. The jail roster is published online through a JailTracker public roster, which lets you search current inmates by name, gender, and offender ID. The roster shows booking and charge data, but it is a custody tool, not a court case file.

State and federal custody sit in separate systems. The Mississippi Department of Corrections runs an inmate search for state-sentenced prisoners, and the federal Bureau of Prisons runs its own locator. For the full county roster, booking detail, and visitation, see the Hancock County inmate records page. To check active warrants, which spread across several courts and agencies, see the warrant records page.


Marriage, Divorce, and Chancery Court

Marriage and divorce records split between two offices in Hancock County. The Circuit Clerk issues marriage licenses and holds the marriage index, while Chancery Court handles divorce as part of its family docket. Both parties must apply for a license in person, and certified marriage copies come from the Circuit Clerk only. Divorce files are chancery records, so certified divorce decrees come from the Chancery Clerk rather than a state vital records office. Probate, estate, and guardianship matters also run through Chancery Court.

A few probate terms come up often when reading these files. The short list below defines the most common ones.

Testator
The person who made a will.
Executor
The person named in a will to settle the estate.
Intestate
Dying without a valid will, so state law directs the estate.
Conservator
A person appointed to manage another adult's affairs.

Hancock County Circuit Clerk Fees

The Circuit Clerk charges set fees for filings, copies, and record checks. Civil filers also need a separate check made out to the sheriff for process service. The office will not accept unsigned orders, and court orders must arrive with hearing dates already filled in through the court administrator. The table below lists common fees drawn from the official Circuit Clerk page.

ItemAmount
Original complaint and civil cover sheet$161.00
Copies per page$1.00
Certified copy$1.50
Criminal and civil record check, per ten years$10.00
Appeal on criminal case from lower court$110.00
Petition for hardship license$211.00

County public records requests carry a copy fee of 50 cents per page and must be paid in advance. Marriage certified copies follow a separate fee through the Circuit Clerk. Note: fees can change, so confirm the current amount with the clerk before mailing a payment.


Justice and Municipal Court Records

The lower courts handle a large share of everyday cases in Hancock County. Justice Court hears civil claims under $3,500, evictions, misdemeanors, felony preliminaries, and traffic citations from the Highway Patrol, the Sheriff's Department, county constables, and MDOT. The municipal courts in Bay St. Louis, Waveland, and Diamondhead hear city ordinance cases, city traffic, and misdemeanors that arise inside city limits. A missed city court date can produce a municipal bench warrant that never reaches the circuit index.

That split matters for warrant and traffic searches, because each court keeps its own files. The comparison below shows how the lower courts differ.

FeatureJustice CourtMunicipal Courts
LocationPublic Safety Complex on Highway 90Each city's police or court office
Traffic casesCounty and state agency citationsCity citations inside city limits
Criminal casesMisdemeanors and felony preliminariesCity misdemeanors and ordinance cases
Civil casesClaims under $3,500 and evictionsGenerally none

The county notes that a person can check the status of a traffic violation by calling about ten days after receiving the citation, since records take time to post.


Federal Court Records Near Hancock County

Federal cases are separate from county court records. Hancock County falls in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Southern Division, based in Gulfport. The Dan M. Russell, Jr. United States Courthouse in Gulfport handles district matters for the area, and the bankruptcy court keeps an office in the same building. Federal criminal prosecutions, civil rights suits, and bankruptcy filings are not filed with the Hancock circuit or chancery clerks.

The Gulfport courthouse page lists the address and the clerk's office contact for the Southern Division. A view of the Gulfport federal courthouse page shows where Hancock County federal matters are heard.

Gulfport federal courthouse page for Hancock County federal court records

Federal district and bankruptcy dockets are searched through PACER and CM/ECF, which charge access fees under federal rules. Appeals run to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.


History of Hancock County Courts

Hancock County was established in December 1812 and named for John Hancock. Bay St. Louis serves as the county seat today, but the court geography has shifted over time. The area began as a Spanish land grant in 1789, was incorporated as Shieldsborough in 1818, and became Bay Saint Louis in 1875. Before the 1830s, county court was held in both Bay St. Louis and Pearlington at different times, until Gainesville briefly served as the county seat.

The official city history page gives the timeline that frames the modern courthouse district. The Bay St. Louis official history page traces the Spanish grant, the Shieldsborough name, and the 1814 Battle of Bay.

Bay St. Louis history page tied to Hancock County court records

The courthouse on Main Street is a Mississippi Landmark designated in 1983 and now sits as an element of the Old Bay St. Louis Historic District. A 1984 state law ended the old justice of the peace system and created the present Justice Court, which moved that work to the Public Safety Complex.

Local population data adds context for a coastal county that draws steady record traffic. The U.S. Census QuickFacts for Hancock County page reports a population near 46,000 residents in recent counts.

U.S. Census QuickFacts for Hancock County court records context

That steady population helps explain why records split across the courthouse, the Public Safety Complex, and the Government Complex annex instead of one single building.


Frequently Asked Questions

How do I search Hancock County court records online?

Start at the Delta Computer Systems portal for Hancock County. Pick the right index for your case, such as Circuit Civil, Circuit Criminal, Judgment Roll, or Marriage Search. Enter a case number if you have one, or a name in last, first order with a date range. The circuit indexes require a paid subscription. Treat the results as a finding aid, then ask the clerk for a certified copy.

Which court holds my case?

It depends on the case type. Felonies after indictment, larger civil suits, and lower court appeals are in Circuit Court. Divorce, custody, adoption, and probate are in Chancery Court. Small claims, evictions, misdemeanors, and county traffic citations are in Justice Court. City citations are in the Bay St. Louis, Waveland, or Diamondhead municipal courts.

How much does a certified copy cost?

The Circuit Clerk charges $1.50 for a certified copy and $1.00 per page for plain copies. County public records requests cost 50 cents per page and are paid in advance. Marriage certified copies follow a separate fee through the Circuit Clerk. Fees can change, so confirm the current amount with the office before paying.

Are Hancock County court records free to view?

Some are and some are not. The marriage and judgment roll indexes are public on the Delta portal, but the circuit civil and criminal indexes need a subscription. In person review at the clerk counters is generally open, though copies carry a fee. Confidential files, such as youth court and adoption records, are not public at all.

Where do I get a marriage license in Hancock County?

The Circuit Clerk issues marriage licenses at the Main Street courthouse in Bay St. Louis. Both parties must apply in person and show proof of age. After the ceremony, the signed return goes back to the Circuit Clerk. Certified marriage copies come from the Circuit Clerk only, not the county records request office.

How do I check for a warrant or a missed court date?

Contact the court that issued the citation or set the hearing. Justice Court handles county and state traffic and misdemeanor matters. The municipal courts handle city cases, and Circuit Court handles felony and bond matters. A bench warrant from one court will not show up in another court's index, so call the right office directly.

Directions to the Hancock County Courthouse

The main Hancock County Courthouse sits at 152 Main Street in downtown Bay St. Louis, MS 39520, where circuit and chancery filings are kept. From I-10, drivers generally connect to the Bay St. Louis area using the Mississippi 603 approach south, then U.S. Highway 90 and local downtown streets toward Main Street. From U.S. 90 after the Bay St. Louis bridge, continue into town and follow signs toward the downtown courthouse area. Justice Court is a separate destination at the Public Safety Complex on Highway 90, so confirm which building your paperwork names before you travel.

Address

Hancock County Courthouse
152 Main Street
Bay St. Louis, MS 39520
228-467-5265

Parking

Official parking rates and lot details are not published on Hancock County pages. Plan extra time on court days and contact the clerk if you have a parking question.

Public Transit

No official public transit route to the courthouse is published by the county. Check live traffic before court days, since U.S. 90 is the main coastal route through Bay St. Louis.

Accessibility & Entry

Accessibility, security screening, and entry rules are not detailed in official county sources. Contact the Circuit Clerk before appearing if you have an accessibility or device question.